Identity & Access Management
 • 
August 1, 2024
 • 
2 min read

How do CIAM solutions handle Multi-Factor Authentication?

Deepika
Content Architect

Think of getting into a virtual compound where one cannot just type a password but rather use code words, fingerprints, and unique tokens. This layered security is similar to today’s Multi Factor authentication (MFA), which is an indispensable part of CIAM solutions.

MFA is a revolutionary tool in the approach used to protect user identities through the use of multiple proofs of identification before authorization is granted to a business.

Understanding of Multi-Factor Authentication

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a crucial security mechanism designed to protect user accounts and sensitive information by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access. The fundamental idea behind MFA is to provide an additional layer of security beyond just a username and password. 

To achieve this, MFA employs three primary factors:

1. Something You Know (Knowledge-based):

This factor involves data that the user has to remember and can pose a major hindrance to unauthorized access. ( Passwords, PINs,.. )

2. Something You Have (Possession-based)

Factor incorporates the need for the user to have a specific device or token; it brings in the physical aspect into the equation. ( Mobile phone, Hardware tokens, SMS codes, smart Cards)

3. Something you Are ( Based on Biometrics)

This is achieved through the use of an identification process that uses attributes such as fingerprints. Biometric techniques such as Fingerprints Scanning, Facial Recognition, Voice Recognition, and etc.

The Role of Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) in Multi-Factor Authentication

  • User Enrollment: The CIAM solutions allow the user to enroll in MFA as part of the initial procedures for authentication. This could involve choosing how they would like to receive their authentication through SMS code, an authenticator app, email, or even fingerprint/face recognition.
  • Authentication Methods: CIAM solutions can incorporate any number of MFA factors; therefore, organizations can use the most suitable ones.
  • SMS or Email Codes:  A temporary code which is to be received by the user using his registered mobile number or email ID..
  • Authenticator Apps: Applications like Google Authenticator or Authy generate time-based or event-based OTPs.
  • Push Notifications: A notification is sent to the users to decide whether the login attempt is genuine or not.
  • Biometric Authentication:  Fingerprint scans or facial recognition can be used as the second factor on devices that support the features.
  • Multi-Step Authentication: When a user wants to log in, the CIAM solution can ask for primary credentials, which are the username and password, and the second factor based on the chosen MFA methods.
  • Risk-Based Authentication:  Risk-based MFA can be adopted in CIAM solutions wherein the necessity for extra factors is activated by specific risk circumstances. For instance, if the login was done from a different device/location or at an unusual time then the system may ask for MFA.
  • User Experience Considerations: CIAM solutions aim to balance security and user experience. They may offer features like "remembering" devices after successful authentication for a certain duration, reducing friction for returning users.
  • Adaptive MFA: CIAM solutions tend to have adaptive forms of MFA in which the stringent level of authentication is adjusted to reflect the user’s behavior, profile data, and other factors such as geo-location or IP reputation.
  • Management and Reporting: CIAM platforms often include dashboards and reporting tools to monitor MFA usage, analyze security events, and ensure compliance with security policies.
  • Integration with Other Systems:  It is common for CIAM solutions to enable the connection with other identity providers and security solutions, to help achieve a consolidated identity and authentication management.

Why Infisign For Multi-Factor Authentication?

A modern MFA system that takes the principles of information security to a new level while being as effective and easy to use as possible. To enhance the security of users’ data, Infisign employs zero-knowledge proofs and AI-based solutions, which guarantee the highest level of protection against unauthorized access and are not intrusive for users.

  • Passwordless Authentication

MFA excludes passwords, it provides reusable identities and decentralized wallets. It drastically minimizes password-related breaches’ probability and improves user experience.

Passwords can be authenticated easily and swiftly without hassling themselves with difficult passwords making the system more secure and at the same time making the general systems user friendly. As a result, Infisign provides clients with the most advanced and secure form of authentication to the implementation of current technologies.

  • Security with Zero-Knowledge Proofs

To ensure that the user’s identities are credible without compromising their privacy, here uses zero-knowledge proofs. This makes it possible to achieve the highest level of privacy and security in the course of authentication.

This way, using zero knowledge proofs in the system, the identity of the user can be verified without compromising the rest of the data, thus increasing the level of trust. This method not only ensures that the privacy of users is protected but also reduces on the effects of hacking, phishing and other related attacks.

  • AI-Powered Automations

It adopted the use of Artificial Intelligence to automate some of the important identity verification to enhance authentication. Artificial intelligence means that the analysis can be conducted in real time and the decision-making process does not need to rely on the IT department, thus improving the effectiveness of security measures.

These automations are capable of changing with threat advancements and thus offer a dynamic and better protective structure in the aspects of authentication of users while enhancing accuracy and speed.

  • Magic Authentication: 

A single sign-on that can be sent by email or text for initial access and no more usernames and passwords. Magic Authentication for Onboarding is the process of removing passwords and instead of them providing the users with a link in an e-mail or SMS to complete the registration and sign-in at the first time, which is more secure and convenient for the user during the onboarding stage.

Conclusion:

In Conclusion, CIAM solutions address Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in that they offer a framework for the improvement of security, while at the same time maintaining the best possible user experience. Most of them apply multiple factors of authentication including SMS, email, biometric, and authenticator applications to provide users with multiple options to prove their identity.

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Deepika
Content Architect

Deepika is a curious explorer in the ever-evolving world of digital content. As a Content Architecture Research Associate at Infisign, she bridges the gap between research and strategy, crafting user-centric journeys through the power of information architecture.

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